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The
ECLT Foundation Board held its 10th Board Meeting in
Uganda and Tanzania, where the Foundation
is supporting child labour projects. Foundation Board Members
representing trade unions, tobacco growers, the corporate sector
and the International
Labour Organisation joined this Meeting from Japan, North America,
Europe and Africa.
Uganda
(24-26 April)
The Board Meeting was held in Masindi district,
where the ECLATU project (Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco-growing,
Uganda) is being implemented since January 2004.
This 3-year project focuses on raising awareness on child labour,
improving
access to primary schools and setting-up a vocational skills training
institute. More information
here. Over the past 14 months,
the following progress has been achieved:
Awareness-raising
- Workshops were held with more than 7,000 tobacco
farmers, teachers, parents and children. The original project
target was 2,500 participants.
- 91 child
labour committees have been formed at village, parish, sub-county
and district levels. These committees are essential
to ensure ownership and sustainability of the project.
School attendance
21 primary schools - 2 sub-counties
|
| |
Enrollment |
Attendance |
Absenteeism |
| Beginning
2004 |
13'400 |
10'600 |
21% |
| End 2004 |
14'800
|
13'600
|
9%
|
Project impact |
+10%
|
+28%
|
-42%
|
- Among these newcomers, 1,400 children had never
been to school
before and the others had not been attending school regularly.
- This success has created
a demand for more classrooms to be built
in order to avoid overcrowding in schools. The district authorities,
who are
fully integrated in the project implementation and steering
committee, have promised to include the building of new
classrooms in their
2005/06 budget.
Vocational training institute
- The
construction of the buildings have been completed and the institute
is to start operating in
September 2005 (6 months ahead of schedule).
- More than 1,000 children have already been
identified
as future students. They will be trained in the following
skills: agriculture, construction, carpentry, tailoring,
etc.
Most of
them come from a tobacco farming background and have
dropped out of
primary school at a young age.
Board visit
Board Members visited the communities, primary schools and the
vocational institute.
The commitment
of the Ugandan authorities in ensuring the sustainability of the
project was demonstrated by the participation of no less than four
Ministers to the Meeting:
•
Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development: Hon. Zoe Bakoko
Bakoru
•
Minister of Education and Sports: Hon. Simon Mayende
• Minister of State for Sports: Hon. Charles Bakabulindi
• Minister of State, Vice-President's office: Hon. Philip Byaruhanga
Tanzania (26-28 April)
The implementation of this 3-year project also started in January
2004. This project, which is being implemented by the International
Labour Organisation, focuses on raising awareness on child labour,
withdrawing and reintegrating child labourers into primary schools,
building additional classrooms to existing primary schools, sending
child labourers to vocational training, providing vulnerable families
of withdrawn children with alternative livelihood opportunities.
More information here. During
the past 15 months, much has been achieved:
Awareness-raising
- Workshops were held with 2,500 participants in 36 villages.
The original project target was 25 villages.
Primary school
- 717 children (of which 40% are girls) have
been withdrawn from labour and reintegrated into primary
schools. The original project
target was 550 children.
- 15 classrooms
have been/are being built
in existing primary schools with the aim of targeting chronic
overcrowding and avoiding classes
to be held
outside, under trees.
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|
|
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Classrooms being built |
Overcrowded classrooms |
Classes held outside |
- 62 children have already
been trained in vocational training institutes with skills
such as carpentry, brick-laying, tailoring. An additional
180 children are to go through similar training.
Income-generating activities
- 430 vulnerable families of withdrawn children have been
trained with income-generating activities. 130 of them have
already started
new activities, such as crop diversification, small business,
cattle and poultry. The next stage of the project will encourage
the setting-up
of grassroots credit and savings groups.
Board visit
The Board Members visited the project sites in Urambo district.
They met with the project beneficiaries, local implementers (5
community-based organisations) and district authorities. The Minister
of Labour, Youth Development and Sports, Hon. Juma A. Kapuya, attended
the Board Meeting and assured the Tanzanian government's full support
to the project.
Geneva, 12 May 2005
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